(Information for this list came from University of Illinois Cooperative Extension’s "Poinsettia Pages" at /poinsettia and from the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. California and North Carolina top the nation in poinsettia production, growing 6.7 million and 4.6 million plants per year, respectively, but Georgia growers also turn out hundreds of thousands of poinsettias each year.Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service. Greenhouse producers grew about 33.2 million poinsettias, worth about $141 million, in 2014, according the U.S. The plants were renamed in the mid-19th century to honor Poinsett. Pennsylvania nurseryman John Bartram is credited as being the first person to sell poinsettias under their botanical name, Euphorbia pulcherrima.Other early reports of coppers medicinal uses are found in the Ebers. The Papyrus is an Egyptian medical text, written between 26 B.C., which records the use of copper to sterilize chest wounds and to sterilize drinking water. He went on to help found what would become the Smithsonian Institution before his death in 1851. The first recorded medical use of copper is found in the Smith Papyrus, one of the oldest books known. ambassador to Mexico in 1828 when he sent the first poinsettia clippings back to gardener friends in the U.S. A doctor, soldier and amateur botanist, he was serving as the U.S. The poinsettia is named for Joel Roberts Poinsett, a native of Charleston, South Carolina.The Aztecs used the ancestral version of today’s poinsettias to dye fabric and used the plant’s sap as a remedy for fevers. Poinsettias were initially propagated from wild plants in central Mexico.Numerous studies have been conducted on poinsettia toxicity, and according to the “American Medical Association Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants,” other than occasional cases of vomiting, ingestion of the poinsettia plant has been found to produce no harmful effects. Aztec medicine concerns the body of knowledge, belief and ritual surrounding human health and sickness, as observed among the Nahuatl-speaking people in the Aztec realm of central Mexico. The colorful part that we might consider the poinsettia flower is actually a collection of colored leaves called “bracts.” The plant’s true flower is the tiny, yellow bloom in the middle of the bract, called a “cyathium.” Poinsettias come in many colors, including scarlet, ivory, pink and mauve.Here are some facts and history about America’s favorite houseplant: Because of their popularity as holiday decorations, poinsettias are the best-selling potted plants in the United States.
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